Special Characters Guide

Discover, understand, and use special characters and Unicode symbols in your text, HTML, and designs.

What Are Special Characters?

Special characters are text characters that aren't standard alphanumeric characters (A-Z, a-z, 0-9). They include symbols, accented letters, emojis, and other Unicode characters that serve various purposes in text and digital content.

These characters are essential for proper typography, mathematical notation, international text, and specialized fields like programming and design.

Common Special Characters by Category

HTML Special Characters

CharacterHTML EntityDescription
<<Less than sign
>>Greater than sign
&&Ampersand
""Double quote
''Single quote/apostrophe

Typographic Characters

CharacterHTML EntityDescription
—Em dash
–En dash
•Bullet
…Ellipsis
§§Section sign

Accented Characters

CharacterHTML EntityDescription
ééE with acute accent
ññN with tilde
üüU with umlaut
ççC with cedilla
øøO with stroke
How to Use Special Characters

In HTML and Web Development

Use HTML entities (like © for ©) or Unicode values (like © for ©) to ensure proper display across browsers.

In Word Processing

Insert special characters using the symbol menu in your word processor, or use keyboard shortcuts (like Alt+0169 on Windows for ©).

In Programming

Use escape sequences or Unicode code points to represent special characters in your code.

In Design

Special characters can add visual interest and convey meaning in logos, typography, and UI elements.

Finding and Identifying Special Characters

When you encounter an unfamiliar special character, our Symbol Spotter tool can help you identify it and learn more about it:

  1. Copy the character you want to identify
  2. Paste it into our tool on the Symbol Spotter homepage
  3. Get detailed information about the character, including its Unicode value, HTML entity, and more

This makes it easy to find, understand, and use any special character in your projects.